Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracQuery
- Timestamp:
- Jan 16, 2015, 11:29:31 AM (10 years ago)
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TracQuery
v1 v2 2 2 [[TracGuideToc]] 3 3 4 In addition to [wiki:TracReports reports], Trac provides support for ''custom ticket queries'', used to display lists of tickets meeting a specified set ofcriteria.4 In addition to [wiki:TracReports reports], Trac provides support for ''custom ticket queries'', which can be used to display tickets that meet specified criteria. 5 5 6 6 To configure and execute a custom query, switch to the ''View Tickets'' module from the navigation bar, and select the ''Custom Query'' link. … … 8 8 == Filters == 9 9 10 When you first go to the query page the default filter will display tickets relevant to you:11 * If logged in then all open tickets it will display open tickets assigned to you.12 * If not logged in but you have specified a name or email address in the preferences then it will display all open tickets where your email (or name if email not defined) is in the CC list.13 * If not logged and no name/email defined in the preferencesthen all open issues are displayed.10 When you first go to the query page, the default filter will display tickets relevant to you: 11 * If logged in then all open tickets, it will display open tickets assigned to you. 12 * If not logged in but you have specified a name or email address in the preferences, then it will display all open tickets where your email (or name if email not defined) is in the CC list. 13 * If not logged in and no name/email is defined in the preferences, then all open issues are displayed. 14 14 15 Current filters can be removed by clicking the button to the left with the minus sign on the label. New filters are added from the pulldown lists at the bottom corners of the filters box ('And' conditions on the left, 'Or' conditions on the right). Filters with either a text box or a pulldown menu of options can be added multiple times to perform an ''or'' ofthe criteria.15 Current filters can be removed by clicking the button to the left with the minus sign on the label. New filters are added from the pulldown lists at the bottom corners of the filters box; 'And' conditions on the left, 'Or' conditions on the right. Filters with either a text box or a pulldown menu of options can be added multiple times to perform an ''Or'' on the criteria. 16 16 17 17 You can use the fields just below the filters box to group the results based on a field, or display the full description for each ticket. 18 18 19 Once you've edited your filtersclick the ''Update'' button to refresh your results.19 After you have edited your filters, click the ''Update'' button to refresh your results. 20 20 21 21 == Navigating Tickets == 22 Clicking on one of the query results will take you to that ticket. 22 Clicking on one of the query results will take you to that ticket. You can navigate through the results by clicking the ''Next Ticket'' or ''Previous Ticket'' links just below the main menu bar, or click the ''Back to Query'' link to return to the query page. 23 23 24 You can safely edit any of the tickets and continue to navigate through the results using the ''!Next/Previous/Back to Query'' links after saving your results. When you return to the query ''any tickets which were edited'' will be displayed with italicized text. If one of the tickets was edited such that [[html(<span style="color: grey">it no longer matches the query criteria </span>)]]the text will also be greyed. Lastly, if '''a new ticket matching the query criteria has been created''', it will be shown in bold.24 You can safely edit any of the tickets and continue to navigate through the results using the ''!Next/Previous/Back to Query'' links after saving your results. When you return to the query ''any tickets which were edited'' will be displayed with italicized text. If one of the tickets was edited such that [[html(<span style="color: grey">it no longer matches the query criteria </span>)]], the text will also be greyed. Lastly, if '''a new ticket matching the query criteria has been created''', it will be shown in bold. 25 25 26 26 The query results can be refreshed and cleared of these status indicators by clicking the ''Update'' button again. … … 35 35 ''Note:'' you must have the '''REPORT_CREATE''' permission in order to save queries to the list of default reports. The ''Save query'' button will only appear if you are logged in as a user that has been granted this permission. If your account does not have permission to create reports, you can still use the methods below to save a query. 36 36 37 38 37 === Using TracLinks === 39 38 40 You may want to save some queries so that you can come back to them later. 39 You may want to save some queries so that you can come back to them later. You can do this by making a link to the query from any Wiki page. 41 40 {{{ 42 41 [query:status=new|assigned|reopened&version=1.0 Active tickets against 1.0] … … 46 45 [query:status=new|assigned|reopened&version=1.0 Active tickets against 1.0] 47 46 48 This uses a very simple query language to specify the criteria (see [wiki:TracQuery#QueryLanguage Query Language]).47 This uses a very simple query language to specify the criteria, see [wiki:TracQuery#QueryLanguage Query Language]. 49 48 50 49 Alternatively, you can copy the query string of a query and paste that into the Wiki link, including the leading `?` character: … … 68 67 [[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate)]] 69 68 70 Just like the [wiki:TracQuery#UsingTracLinks query: wiki links], the parameter of this macro expects a query string formatted according to the rules of the simple [wiki:TracQuery#QueryLanguage ticket query language]. This also allows displayingthe link and description of a single ticket:69 Just like the [wiki:TracQuery#UsingTracLinks query: wiki links], the parameter of this macro expects a query string formatted according to the rules of the simple [wiki:TracQuery#QueryLanguage ticket query language]. This also displays the link and description of a single ticket: 71 70 {{{ 72 71 [[TicketQuery(id=123)]] … … 76 75 [[TicketQuery(id=123)]] 77 76 78 A more compact representation without the ticket summaries is also available:77 A more compact representation without the ticket summaries is: 79 78 {{{ 80 79 [[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate, compact)]] … … 84 83 [[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate, compact)]] 85 84 86 Finally, if you wish to receive only the number of defects that match the query, use the ``count`` parameter. 87 85 Finally, if you wish to receive only the number of defects that match the query, use the `count` parameter: 88 86 {{{ 89 87 [[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate, count)]] … … 94 92 95 93 === Customizing the ''table'' format === 96 You can also customize the columns displayed in the table format (''format=table'') by using ''col=<field>'' - you can specify multiple fields and what order they are displayed by placing pipes (`|`) between the columns like below: 97 94 You can also customize the columns displayed in the table format (''format=table'') by using ''col=<field>''. You can specify multiple fields and what order they are displayed in by placing pipes (`|`) between the columns: 98 95 {{{ 99 96 [[TicketQuery(max=3,status=closed,order=id,desc=1,format=table,col=resolution|summary|owner|reporter)]] … … 104 101 105 102 ==== Full rows ==== 106 In ''table'' format you can also have full rows by using ''rows=<field>'' like below: 107 103 In ''table'' format you can also have full rows by using ''rows=<field>'': 108 104 {{{ 109 105 [[TicketQuery(max=3,status=closed,order=id,desc=1,format=table,col=resolution|summary|owner|reporter,rows=description)]] … … 113 109 [[TicketQuery(max=3,status=closed,order=id,desc=1,format=table,col=resolution|summary|owner|reporter,rows=description)]] 114 110 115 116 111 === Query Language === 117 112 118 `query:` TracLinks and the `[[TicketQuery]]` macro both use a mini “query language” for specifying query filters. Basically, the filters are separated by ampersands (`&`). Each filter then consists of the ticket field name, an operator,and one or more values. More than one value are separated by a pipe (`|`), meaning that the filter matches any of the values. To include a literal `&` or `|` in a value, escape the character with a backslash (`\`).113 `query:` TracLinks and the `[[TicketQuery]]` macro both use a mini “query language” for specifying query filters. Filters are separated by ampersands (`&`). Each filter consists of the ticket field name, an operator and one or more values. More than one value are separated by a pipe (`|`), meaning that the filter matches any of the values. To include a literal `&` or `|` in a value, escape the character with a backslash (`\`). 119 114 120 115 The available operators are: … … 130 125 || '''`!$=`''' || the field content does not end with any of the values || 131 126 132 The date fields `created` and `modified` can be constrained by using the `=` operator and specifying a value containing two dates separated by two dots (`..`). Either end of the date range can be left empty, meaning that the corresponding end of the range is open. The date parser understands a few natural date specifications like "3 weeks ago", "last month" and "now", as well as Bugzilla-style date specifications like "1d", "2w", "3m" or "4y" for 1 day, 2 weeks, 3 months and 4 years, respectively. Spaces in date specifications can be left outto avoid having to quote the query string.127 The date fields `created` and `modified` can be constrained by using the `=` operator and specifying a value containing two dates separated by two dots (`..`). Either end of the date range can be left empty, meaning that the corresponding end of the range is open. The date parser understands a few natural date specifications like "3 weeks ago", "last month" and "now", as well as Bugzilla-style date specifications like "1d", "2w", "3m" or "4y" for 1 day, 2 weeks, 3 months and 4 years, respectively. Spaces in date specifications can be omitted to avoid having to quote the query string. 133 128 || '''`created=2007-01-01..2008-01-01`''' || query tickets created in 2007 || 134 129 || '''`created=lastmonth..thismonth`''' || query tickets created during the previous month ||